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Baragoi
is a mixed Turkana and Samburu settlement situated on the heat blasted
Elbarta Plain some 25 km from the southern ramparts of the Nyiru mountain
range. It has the air of an embattled town, seemingly in constant conflict
with the natural elements that threaten to envelope it, surviving only,
it would appear, because of its role as an administrative outpost. The
situation is not helped by the fact that it straddles the border separating
Samburu and Turkana tribal lands, tribes between whom no love is lost.
During the extended periods of no rain, deep holes have to be sunk in
the few dried river courses that snake their way past. From these Baragoi
is dependent on for its sole supply of water.
It is to one of
the watering holes you go to fill your containers with the muddied water
it offers up, before loading the donkeys and setting out on your journey.
With a vast expanse of scorched scrubland spread out ahead, you experience
a mixed sense of relief and trepidation on bidding farewell to Baragoi.
Heading in a due north direction your trek takes you over undulating ground
with grey-white sun bleached thorn bushes scattered randomly giving the
impression of flocks of sheep grazing on boundless fields of brown granite
and dust. As the outline of Mount Nyiru looms larger with your steady
progression north, the vegetation becomes increasingly sparse, eventually
giving way to semi desert. Now just a few stunted shrubs give evidence
of life on an otherwise barren landscape.
Skirting
to the west gradually dropping down into a shallow valley, a scattering
of mud huts can be discerned in the distance. This is the Turkana settlement
of Cowap, a small community that established itself as the result of an
initiative by the Kenyan government to sink a borehole in the valley in
order to provide water as relief to the numerous herds of cattle and goats
that pass by on their endless search for pasture. Advantage is taken of
this on arrival at the settlement to water the now dehydrated donkeys
and replenish your own supplies. With the evening now setting in you consult
with the village elders, whom, in exchange for a quantity of chewing tobacco
(the common form of currency in this region) provide quarters for your
party and browse for the donkeys. So ensconced, with a mud hut roof over
your head, protection is provided during the night from the prowling hyenas
endemic in this area, and as a result, a good nights sleep before tomorrows
push towards the western flank of Nyiru.
From
what is left of the day, resting your weary feet next to an open fire
upon which skewered goat meat is roasting, you are able to get a taste
of village life as it unfolds in front of you, allowing an insight into
the customs of your hosts and also an appreciation of the austere conditions
under which they live. The Turkana are fabled for their stoicism and also
for their generosity to fellow travellers. Resting here in their compound,
sharing their food, this trait is very apparent and becomes more so, you
find, as the journey progresses.
The night air is
cool. You awake to see the sun rise as a great red ball above the flat
horizon to the east, casting long shadows amongst the clusters of huts
and dosing cattle corralled within the compound. Gradually the bold black
outline of Mount Nyiru comes to life as the light gives form to its valleys
and ridges. It appears a lot closer now than the night before. Loading
the donkeys you make haste before the heat sets in. Following a well beaten
path away from the village you head towards the southern flank to Nyiru.
Soon in the shadow of the mountain, the trail turns north following its
western wall. Continuing in this direction, at intervals you stop to exchange
greetings with passing tribesmen. Sometimes whole families are in tow
with laden donkeys taking grain to trade at outlying settlements. The
walk becomes a pleasant stroll as you are able to reflect on these shared
experiences along the way, the sun having not yet managed to rise above
the jagged peaks of Nyiru. However this does not last. When the sun makes
its appearance you are embraced again by an intense heat, with little
or no vegetation to offer any shade, your stroll transforms into a slog.
Eventually respite can be found on arrival at Tuum, the sun now making
its descent towards the western horizon. Tuum, a larger settlement than
Cowap, is nestled between the two main western buttresses of Mount Nyiru.
It is fed by spring water piped down from high up, its source found in
the mountain's forest belt. The town has a tranquil air and thus offers
the temptation for a day of rest, giving the donkeys an opportunity to
fill their stomachs on the plentiful vegetation before their next arduous
leg.
Feeling
much replenished you take leave of Tuum and continue your march north,
still following the long sweep of Nyiru. After a couple of days the western
flank of the mountain finally begins to recede. Passing traffic has now
all but ceased. A solitary tribesman makes his way south along a faraway
ridge, his spear glinting in the morning sun making it possible to discern
his presence in an otherwise uninhabited landscape. Further on, the distant
clatter of rocks draws you attention to the black shape of an oryx as
it clambers up from a ledge and over the brow of a hill, panicked most
likely by your unfamiliar scent. The remoteness of this setting is stark
and these few interruptions give comfort that you are not alone.
The terrain takes
on an altogether different appearance as the Kangohenyang range comes
into the fore. The range, which in effect acts as a natural damn/barrier
separating the vast expanse of water (Lake Turkana) directly to the north
from the intensely dry, arid Suguta Valley to the immediate west, is characterised
by a tangle of ancient lava flows and deep cut canyons making navigation
extremely difficult. Initially, as you gain in elevation over an almost
lunar landscape of stratified rock formations, small gorges become apparent
running across your line of progress. Further on these scars become more
prominent and soon you find yourself dropping down into boulder strewn
canyons and then rising up only to drop down again into another and so
on. The going becomes particularly hard on the donkeys as they forge ahead
along precipitous paths, loosing their footing every now and again, their
packs twisting and ripping against the heat splintered rock. With every
ridge surmounted your anticipation is heightened with the expectation
of looking down on the vast expanse of water ahead, only for it to be
dashed on seeing another ridge and yet another. Finally, with the light
of day fading and frustration mounting, you top the final crest and there
she is, stretching to the far horizon in all her magnificence; Lake Turkana
the fabled desert lake.
To
describe the emotions you feel at this point is difficult to put to paper.
Suffice the following passage borrowed from Von Hohnel's account of his
epic journey to the lake in 1888 as the first European to set eyes on
it. (Little, I doubt has changed from what he witnessed then to this present
day):
"We hurried
as fast as we could to the top of our ridge, the scene gradually developing
itself as we advanced, until an entirely new world was spread out before
our astonished eyes. The void down into the depths beneath became filled
as if by magic with picturesque mountains and rugged slopes, with a
medley of ravines and valleys, which appeared to be closing up from
every side to form a fitting frame for the dark blue gleaming surface
of the lake stretching away as far as the eye could reach.
For a long time
we gazed in speechless delight, spellbound by the beauty of the scene
before us, whilst our men, equally silent, stared into the distance
for a few minutes presently to break into shouts of astonishment at
the sight of the glittering expanse of the great lake which melted on
the horizon into the blue of the sky … Heaven could present no fairer
view."
The vantage point
from which Von Hohnel made this observation (like you he approached the
lake from the south by passing the flank of Mount Nyiru) is in all probability
not far from where you now stand.
The
descent down to the lake shore is not quite as simple as it first appears.
The rock underfoot, you discover, crumbles on impact, giving away mini
landslides every time you step forward. As a consequence your walk becomes
more of a scramble. Progress is slowed down however by the donkeys in
their dignified struggle to remain upright. At intervals their obstinance
in moving forward at all for fear of loosing their balance becomes tiring
and for the first time thus far since leaving Baragoi a stick has to be
brandished.
Five hours on from
first sighting the lake from that now distant vantage point, its shore
line is finally within reach. Immediately stripping off salt encrusted
clothes you make a dash for the blue expanse and at last luxuriate in
the feeling of cool water lapping around your body after so many days
exposed to the relentless sun. So immersed, the donkeys straddle up to
their thighs and with tails frisking wildly from side to side they take
long satisfying draughts of the water until finally after 15 minutes,
with stomachs fully bloated, their thirst is quenched. You however, undertake
this ritual with a modicum of restraint knowing that the water is partially
saline and that overdoing it can induce serious vomiting. The donkeys,
none the less, seem unaffected.
Two spectacular volcanic
cones lie to the west. A days trek along the southern shore will take
you to 'Von Hohnel Bay' where they are located, should you be able to
summon the energy. For the moment however, having not yet absorbed the
immensity of this new landscape, you find it difficult to extract yourself
from the comfort of your watery throne, with the lapping waves inducing
such a pleasant rejuvenating effect on your body making it hard to leave.
In the opposite direction following the eastern rim of the lake lies Loyangalani,
some three days away, your final destination. You resolve the next day
to follow this course instead of taking a detour to Von Hohnel Bay aware
that the saline water, however pleasant it may appear now, will not sustain
your body for too long now that the fresh water supplies have run dry.
The
only living creatures (apart from a variety of birds) you encounter for
the next two days march along the shore are, during daylight hours; crocodiles,
whole families of them basking in the sun, some raising a belligerent
eye as you pass them by, others scuttling off briskly back into the water
(maybe next time on reaching the lake you won't be so impulsive to find
respite in that same water!) Then at night, hyenas, making their presence
known emitting loud howling and whining sounds characteristic only to
them. Keeping a fire stoked up throughout the dark hours keeps them at
bay.
Finally, on nearing
Loyangalani you encounter the first signs of human life; a large herd
of camels drinking along the waters edge, their herdsmen keeping an intent
eye for any lurking crocodiles, throwing rocks every now and again to
keep the camels bunched. A solitary fisherman walking in the shallows
with wicker net in one hand and spear in the other, stalking his quarry
with such precise, measured movements you are reminded of a large wading
bird posturing itself ready for the strike. Further on another fisherman
greets you as he sits up from beneath a rack upon which an array of fish
have been cut open and splayed to dry in the sun. You negotiate an exchange
of two large specimens for two weeks supply of chewing tobacco. A feast
can now be looked forward to on arrival at Loyangalani as reward for completing
the journey.
Reaching
Loyangalani itself, an oasis settlement with dome palm trees and acacia
scattered amongst clusters of reed huts, you discover is reward enough.
Fresh cool water bubbles out from beneath some rocks within its vicinity
taking the form of a small stream that meanders through the village and
out towards the lake. Sitting on bended knees at these rocks as though
at an altar, you accept this offering from nature, ladling the precious
liquid with cupped hands and holding it up to your sun-blistered lips.
Such a pleasant contrast to the stagnant muddied water carried from Baragoi
and the bitter saline water endured since reaching the lake. While slowly
sipping the water you ponder this as the sun gradually slips below the
horizon on the far side of the lake, its afterglow tinting the surface
with flecks of orange and red that dance amongst gentle ripples before
slowly fading away, leaving only the distant outline of a faraway horizon
visible. A fitting end to your journey.
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